/* Multi Domain HTTPS Client This sketch connects to a website (http://www.arduino.cc/asciilogo.txt) using an Arduino Wiznet Ethernet shield. Circuit: * Ethernet shield attached to pins 10, 11, 12, 13 created 18 Dec 2009 by David A. Mellis modified 9 Apr 2012 by Noah Koontz, based on work by Adrian McEwen and Tom Igoe */ // NOTE: This example REQUIRES the EthernetLarge library. // You can get it here: https://github.com/OPEnSLab-OSU/EthernetLarge #include #include #include #include "trustanchors.h" // Enter a MAC address for your controller below. // Newer Ethernet shields have a MAC address printed on a sticker on the shield byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED }; // the two domains we want to query char server1[] = "www.arduino.cc"; char server2[] = "www.cloudflare.com"; // and the queries we want to send to them char query1[] = "GET /asciilogo.txt HTTP/1.1"; char query2[] = "GET /cdn-cgi/trace HTTP/1.1"; // Set the static IP address to use if the DHCP fails to assign IPAddress ip(192, 168, 0, 177); IPAddress myDns(8, 8, 8, 8); // Choose the analog pin to get semi-random data from for SSL // Pick a pin that's not connected or attached to a randomish voltage source const int rand_pin = A7; // Initialize the SSL client library // We input an EthernetClient, our trust anchors, and the analog pin // Additionally specify that we want to store 2 sessions since we are connecting to 2 domains SSLClient client(EthernetClient(), TAs, (size_t)TAs_NUM, rand_pin); // Variables to measure the speed unsigned long beginMicros, endMicros; unsigned long byteCount = 0; bool printWebData = true; // set to false for better speed measurement void setup() { // You can use Ethernet.init(pin) to configure the CS pin Ethernet.init(10); // Most Arduino shields //Ethernet.init(5); // MKR ETH shield //Ethernet.init(0); // Teensy 2.0 //Ethernet.init(20); // Teensy++ 2.0 //Ethernet.init(15); // ESP8266 with Adafruit Featherwing Ethernet //Ethernet.init(33); // ESP32 with Adafruit Featherwing Ethernet // Open serial communications and wait for port to open: Serial.begin(115200); while (!Serial) { ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only } // start the Ethernet connection: Serial.println("Initialize Ethernet with DHCP:"); if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) { Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP"); // Check for Ethernet hardware present if (Ethernet.hardwareStatus() == EthernetNoHardware) { Serial.println("Ethernet shield was not found. Sorry, can't run without hardware. :("); while (true) { delay(1); // do nothing, no point running without Ethernet hardware } } if (Ethernet.linkStatus() == LinkOFF) { Serial.println("Ethernet cable is not connected."); } // try to congifure using IP address instead of DHCP: Ethernet.begin(mac, ip, myDns); } else { Serial.print(" DHCP assigned IP "); Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP()); } // give the Ethernet shield a second to initialize: delay(2000); // connect! connectSSL(); } void loop() { // if there are incoming bytes available // from the server, read them and print them: int len = client.available(); if (len > 0) { byte buffer[80]; if (len > 80) len = 80; client.read(buffer, len); if (printWebData) { Serial.write(buffer, len); // show in the serial monitor (slows some boards) } byteCount = byteCount + len; } // if the server's disconnected, stop the client: if (!client.connected()) { endMicros = micros(); Serial.println(); Serial.println("disconnecting."); client.stop(); Serial.print("Received "); Serial.print(byteCount); Serial.print(" bytes in "); float seconds = (float)(endMicros - beginMicros) / 1000000.0; Serial.print(seconds, 4); float rate = (float)byteCount / seconds / 1000.0; Serial.print(", rate = "); Serial.print(rate); Serial.print(" kbytes/second"); Serial.println(); //quick delay delay(1000); // connect again! connectSSL(); } } bool r = false; void connectSSL() { // cycle the server we want to connect to back and forth char* server; if (r) server = server1; else server = server2; r = !r; Serial.print("connecting to "); Serial.print(server); Serial.println("..."); // if you get a connection, report back via serial: auto start = millis(); if (client.connect(server, 443)) { auto time = millis() - start; Serial.print("connected to "); Serial.println(client.remoteIP()); Serial.print("Took: "); Serial.println(time); // Make a HTTP request: if (server == server1) client.println(query1); else client.println(query2); client.println("User-Agent: SSLClientOverEthernet"); client.print("Host: "); client.println(server); client.println("Connection: close"); client.println(); client.flush(); } else { // if you didn't get a connection to the server: Serial.println("connection failed"); } beginMicros = micros(); }